[335].Peter Garlake, Early Art and Architecture of Africa (Oxford, 2002), pp.117——120.
[336].Rowland Abiodun, ‘Understanding Yoruba art and aesthetics: the concept of ase’, African Arts, vol. 27, no. 3, 1994, pp.68——78.
[337].Ulli Beier, Yoruba Poetry: An Anthology of Traditional Poems (Cambridge, 1970), p.39.
[338].1897年，贝宁武士杀死了几名英国军官后，英国人发动了一场“惩罚性征讨”。城市与宫殿被毁，黄铜雕像被英国人掳掠。黄铜饰板和雕像后来被带回欧洲，如今有许多都存放在大英博物馆中。David Olusoga, First Contact: The Cult of Progress (London, 2018).
